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COPD - Learn About Early Indicators

Living with COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a persistent respiratory disease that may cause long-term, progressive lung damage.
People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may experience episodes of severe, acute symptoms that require therapy. An acute flare-up is a sudden, short-term onset of symptoms. Exacerbation symptoms may differ from typical COPD symptoms, and they're often more severe. The most common exacerbation symptom is shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

It's important to speak with a doctor if you recognize early indications or experience any of these signs or symptoms. One exacerbation may be enough to increase the frequency, duration, and severity of episodes.
 
A COPD exacerbation increases the current inflammation of your airway and lungs.

This may be triggered by: Viral infections, such as those caused by human rhinoviruses, which include the common cold, smoking, air pollutants and irritants, such as chemical agents, fumes, and dust.

If you have COPD, it's important to take every step possible to avoid lung infection.
Actionable steps can include getting your annual flu shot, getting the annual pneumococcal vaccine. Infections and colds may cause serious complications.

It is estimated that 80% or more of COPD exacerbations are typically mild or moderate and can be treated at homeTrusted Source with medication.
A doctor may prescribe
Antibiotics
 
If bacteria caused your respiratory infection, taking antibiotics may stop the infection from getting worse.
Inhalers
 
Bronchodilators, such as ipratropium/albuterol (Combivent Respimat) and levalbuteraol (Xopenex), help open the airways to facilitate breathing. Steroid inhalers reduce lung inflammation. Sometimes, these are combined, such as with fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair).
Corticosteroids

These medications are designed to help reduce lung inflammation, which leads to narrowing and swelling in the airways. Methylprednisolone (Medrol) is one example.
Establishing a COPD treatment plan with a doctor is an important step to help prevent future exacerbations.
 
Along with taking any prescribed medication, some self-care practices include:
  • Smoking cessation
  • Avoiding exposure to lung irritants, such as kerosene heaters in your home
  • Avoiding large crowds during cold and flu season to help prevent getting sick
  • Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent mucus from becoming too thick
  • Monitoring and keeping a written record of your symptoms
  • Keeping regular appointments with a health professional, such as a pulmonologist
  • Monitoring your oxygen levels  with a pulse oximeter
  • Using a continuous airway pressure (CPAP) device to help keep your lungs open

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